We are experiencing a period of profound change, said John Moura, director of reliability assessment at NERC.
They have also proposed locating data centers next to nuclear plants to avoid stressing the grid.
However bidirectional systems have not been widely adopted by automakers or electrical utilities.
An industry watchdog says the U.S. is seeing massive growth in demand for energy.Brandon Bell/Getty Images
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Two banks say Amazon has paused negotiations on some international data centers.