What was this gamma-ray burst?

The gamma-ray burst was a particularly huge space explosionthought to be causedby the brilliant death of a distant star.

Thats not literally true, but its definitely the brightest thats ever been recorded.

An illustration of a gamma-ray burst emitted by a collapsing star.

An illustration of a gamma-ray burst emitted by a collapsing star.© NASA’s Goddard Space Flight Center

But nearly two years since the event, researchers are still learning new information about the BOAT.

The event wasconfirmed as the BOATin March 2023.

The BOAT was determined to be a one-in-10,000-year event.

A graphic showing the BOAT’s energy compared to the previous five longest-known gamma-ray bursts.

A graphic showing the BOAT’s energy compared to the previous five longest-known gamma-ray bursts. © Graphic: NASA’s Goddard Space Flight Center and Adam Goldstein (USRA)

A research teampublishedits X-ray observations of the burst inThe Astrophysical Journal Letters.

That June, another team analyzed the structure of theBOATs gamma ray jet.

Researcherspublished a more complete analysisof the BOATs gamma-ray energy output in November 2023.

A large galaxy cluster.

Ultimately, the team identified over 140 gamma-rays in the event that exceeded 3 teraelectronvolts.

The finding challenges the standard model of GRB afterglows, one researcher told Gizmodo.

What did the researchers find?

An artist’s impression of three telescope classes that will cover the CTAO range.

The research team believes it was brought on by collisions between electrons and positronstheir antimatter counterpart.

The BOATs extreme explosiveness was already well-known, but the new research puts that dynamism into perspective.

What now for the BOAT?

This image is a horizontal rectangle, with a representation of the Einstein Probe spacecraft in the middle. The spacecraft has a golden colour and looks like multiple stacked boxes with dark panels sticking out on either side (solar arrays). On the top right of the image, an explosion is visible as a yellow ball with spikes sticking out of it. A green beam goes from the explosion into the spacecraft. Behind the explosion, the night sky is visible and a yellow high-light represents a window to the far-away Universe with a yellow grid, which is a representation of Einstein Probe’s lobster-eye optics. Behind the spacecraft, Earth is visible as a half globe, in a purple-blue hue. On the bottom of the image, multiple dishes are visible in yellow-green, which represent telescopes on the ground.

Scientists are still sifting through the explosive aftermath of the 2022 explosion.

News from the future, delivered to your present.

A Hubble Space Telescope image of the plasma jet spewing from M87.

An artist’s concept of the ALICE experiment and the Milky Way.

An artist’s concept of the aircraft campaign above gamma-ray-emitting thunderclouds.

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