The samples will be analyzed back on Earth.

When everything gets to the station, these microbiomesbecome part of the space station microbiome.

Some of these organisms survive, adapt, and even reproduce.

NASA astronaut Chris Cassidy performing an ISS spacewalk in 2020.

NASA astronaut Chris Cassidy performing an ISS spacewalk in 2020.© NASA

The unique environmental pressures eventrigger microbial mutations that dont exist on Earth, which is another story entirely.

As a consequence, astronautsfrequentlyswab the ISS interior to monitor its unique microbiome.

News from the future, delivered to your present.

Astronaut Don Pettit

International Space Station

Image of packaged miso pre-fermentation on the International Space Station.

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Cygnus Resupply Mission

NASA’s SpaceX Crew-9 members pose together for a portrait inside the vestibule between the International Space Station and the SpaceX Dragon crew spacecraft. Clockwise from left, are NASA astronauts Butch Wilmore, Nick Hague, and Suni Williams, and Roscosmos cosmonaut Aleksandr Gorbunov.

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U.S. President Donald Trump speaks to the media during a guided tour of the John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts before leading a board meeting on March 17, 2025 in Washington, DC.

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An image of a hand holding a black vape with a vibrant blue chamber where you can faintly see a laser.

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