The reason for this difference has stumped paleoanthropologists for years, but new research has identified a tantalizing clue.

Schuh is the studys first author.

Neanderthal faces also experience a dramatic expansion during childhood and adolescence.

A Neanderthal skill (left) and a modern human skull (right).

A Neanderthal skill (left) and a modern human skull (right).© Philipp Gunz, License: CC BY-NC-ND 4.0

Earlier growth cessation is a distinctive feature of our species, Schuh toldLive Science.

We have identified a unique developmental pattern seen exclusively inHomo sapiens.

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