Researchers believe theyve found the oldest known fossilized skin, hidden away in a limestone cave system in Oklahoma.

The epidermis is easy to overlook, but it protects the body from the harsh external world.

All skin samples found in the cave were preserved thanks to some serendipitous circumstances.

The ancient fossilized skin discovered in Oklahoma.

The ancient fossilized skin discovered in Oklahoma.Image:Current Biology/Mooney et al.

That is, the epidermis already existed when early amniotes began to branch out into different forms of life.

Ancient reptiles have a dynamic history that can be extricated from fossils.

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Two Captorhinus aguti, whose skin was described in the recent paper.

Two Captorhinus aguti, whose skin was described in the recent paper.Photo:Wikimedia Commons

A replica dinosaur in a field in Japan.

Image: NASA/JPL

Image: OSU College of Science

Photo: Kurit afshen

Photo: Dr Valentina Rossi

Illustration: Tim Stonesifer

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U.S. President Donald Trump speaks to the media during a guided tour of the John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts before leading a board meeting on March 17, 2025 in Washington, DC.

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