Apterosaur with a third footsprouting from its wing.

Imagery produced by artificial intelligence hascauseditsfair shareofcontroversy.

But in the sciences, AI models are more than tools for making media or springboards for creativity.

A paleoart illustration of a bellowing T. rex—note the closed mouth, similar to how alligators bellow.

Left: a paleoart reconstruction of an archosaur with characteristic scutes on its back, Right: an AI-generated image, purportedly of the same archosaur. Illustration:Left: Matt Celeskey Right: An AI-generated image via Earth.com

What is paleoart?

In that way, theres much more at risk thanthe yassification of Mary Anning.

Paleoart occupies a unique space in the science communication ecosystem by virtue of its subjects.

An AI-generated image, purportedly of a trilobite, but with characteristics that don’t make morphological sense.

I think palaeoart in this sense is still very much a thing unique to non-AI illustrators.

The scientific process behind paleoart

Consider dinosaur skin.

In other words, always double-check information from AI chatbots!

Protoceratopsian skulls segmented with the use of deep-learning models.

Paleoart is scientificbut its still art, its self-expression.

At that point, you really abandoned the core point of science, he added.

As such, AIs use in visual scicomm should warrant a similar level of rigorous review.

An AI-generated illustration of a rat’s genitalia with associated stem cells, including gibberish annotations.

AI is here to stay and thats a good thing for science.

Communication is key, and at a minimum the public deserves to know what theyre looking at.

More:These 13 Images Depict the Most Realistic CGI Dinosaurs Ever

OpenAIPaleontologyT.

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Left: a paleoart reconstruction of an archosaur with characteristic scutes on its back, Right: an AI-generated image, purportedly of the same archosaur. Illustration:Left: Matt Celeskey Right: An AI-generated image via Earth.com

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Sue the T. rex.

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OpenAI CEO Sam Altman wearing sunglasses and holding up the peace sign while driving a golf cart.

Sam Altman being interviewed by Fox Business

Artist’s rendition of dinosaurs

Predator Badlands

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Alicia Witt in Urban Legend

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U.S. President Donald Trump speaks to the media during a guided tour of the John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts before leading a board meeting on March 17, 2025 in Washington, DC.

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